Ubuntu Minimal Virtual Machine
On minimal virtual machine you will want to add these additional tools which are normally installed in the standard Ubuntu,
Still making the list of minimal virtual machine by going through each package not included and looking it up on the Ubunu Package Search website.
Quick one line install,
# All in one command sudo apt-get install at man vim rsync
Here is the long version of it,
# Alternatively do one line at a time sudo apt-get install at # To run a job at a specified time. sudo apt-get install man # man pages. sudo apt-get install vim # Newer vi which has color coding. sudo apt-get install rsync # Transfer just the differences between two sets of files across the network
This above list is still be refined. Maybe put in,
sudo apt-get install dnsutil # Might be useful as it has nslookup. geoip-database # Determine geo location of ip. Probably installed with dnsutil. sudo apt-get install command-not-found # Suggest packages to install when command is not found.
Recommended Tools
Run the following command to install the Bonsai Framework recommended for everyday administration,
sudo apt-get install telnet zip unzip mlocate htop wget ne colordiff wdiff
Here is the long version of it,
sudo apt-get install telnet # great for verifying connection to listening ports sudo apt-get install zip unzip # easy to use zip software sudo apt-get install mlocate # quick file searching sudo updatedb # If you want to manually update the database for mlocate searching. sudo apt-get install htop # enhanced version of top to see system performance sudo apt-get install wget # easily download things from the Internet sudo apt-get install ne # easy dos like editor, push ESC key to see menu sudo apt-get install colordiff wdiff # diff tools to colourize diff files and word diff to diff at a word level (rather then the regular line) # Not sure about ACLs anymore. They do not work as expected. # sudo apt-get install acl # great at setting more than one user or group permissions for a file or directory
Otherwise you can continue to read about each and install them selectively.
mlocate
mlocate is a nice file search tool. Better than slocate because it respects permissions when searching. Faster and easier to use then find because it uses a database. As of Ubuntu 9.0.4 is part of the installation and a cron is already setup to keep the search index database up to date.
sudo apt-get install mlocate sudo updatedb # If you want to manually update the database.
ne Editor
ne is an editor similar to DOS Edit. It is menu driven and easy to use for new people. The only thing I wish it had was to be able to select text with the shift and arrow keys like DOS Edit.
sudo apt-get install ne # Nice easy to use editor like DOS edit
htop
Great tool to view system performance and what is happening to various processes. It is an improved version of the built in top command.
sudo apt-get install htop
wget
Tool to grab files over http and https.
sudo apt-get install wget
More
Read the Unix & Linux Tools articles to learn about often used commands and see additional tools used for specialized circumstances.
acl
Read the ACL Page