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Note

The above chown root:root command ensure the signed public key is protected. Also, if you are using a user other than root to start Apache, then adjust the file ownership to that user.

Notice the permissions on the /etc/ssl/private folder is 710 and owned by root and the group ssl-cert,

Code Block
languagebash
ls -al /etc/ssl/
total 44
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root      4096 2011-04-07 10:15 .
drwxr-xr-x 71 root root      4096 2011-06-08 14:22 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     20480 2011-06-21 11:41 certs
-rw-r--r--  1 root root      9374 2010-10-06 20:51 openssl.cnf
drwx--x---  2 root ssl-cert  4096 2011-06-13 20:59 private

If you opt to use your own private folder makes sure to set the same permissions.

Store the private key into the protected folder,

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